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school bus
A school bus (also called schoolbus) in North America is a type of bus specifically designed, manufactured and used for student transport: carrying students to and from school and school events. School buses provide an estimated 10 billion student trips every year. Each school day in 2013, nearly 468,000 school buses transported 28.8 million children to and from school and school-related activities; over half of the United States K–12 student population is transported by school bus.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=American School Bus Council )〕
School buses in North America are distinguished from other bus types by design characteristics mandated by federal and state regulations. Federal safety standards in the United States and Canada require school buses to be painted school bus yellow and to be equipped with specific warning and safety devices.〔(Highway Safety Program Guidelines: Pupil Transportation Safety ). National Highway Traffic Safety Administration website. Retrieved 2010-06-23.〕
Outside North America, the term is applied to any bus used for a dedicated school student transport service; it may be a bus used for this purpose typically at the start and end of the school day, or an older bus or coach retrofitted as a dedicated school bus.
==Design history==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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